Tuesday, October 28, 2014

Experts Opposing a Mandatory Quarantine


Samantha Power, JD

An ambassador for the UN, Power earned her undergraduate degree from Yale and her law degree from Harvard. She was the Head Professor of Global Leadership and Public Policy at Harvard, and formerly served as a member of the National Security Council and the Chair of the Atrocities Prevention Board.

“[Healthcare workers should be] treated like conquering heroes and not in any other way” – Vice News (10-27-2014)

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Stephen Morse, MS, PhD

A professor of Epidemiology at Columbia University, Morse is their Director of Infectious Disease Epidemiology program and was the chair and principle organizer of the 1989 NIAID/NIH Conference on Emerging Viruses. His areas of expertise include Global Health, Infectious Disease, Epidemics, Emerging Infections, and Disaster Preparedness. Morse is a life member on the Council on Foreign Relations.

"It may be politically the obvious thing to do but it may well be counterproductive," USA Today, 10-27-2014

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Robert Glatter, MD 

After earning a medical degree from Emory University, Glatter, who has practicing medicine for over a decade, established himself as one of the top doctors in the Manhattan area.

"We need to rethink this with science and reason. It's going to discourage health care workers from going out to the source, which is where we need to be."   USA Today, 10-27-2014

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Albert Wu, MD, MPH

A Professor at Johns Hopkins University, Wu is also the Director of the Center for Health Services and Outcomes Research. He earned his Medical Degree from Cornell and his Master of Public Health degree from UCal. Wu has studied medical errors since 1998 and served as a senior advisor to the WHO Safety Program in Geneva from 2007-2009.

"I suspect that this mandatory quarantine wouldn't add very much except for providing reassurance for people panicked by the idea”USA Today, 10-27-2014

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Jeffery Duchin, MD

A Professor of Allergy and Infectious Diseases at the University of Wisconsin, Dutcher is the chair of the Public Health Committee of the Infectious Disease Society of America.

“Duchin … agreed that the focus should be on the efforts to stop the disease at its source in Africa. - MedPage Today (10-27-2014)

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Linda Greene, RN, MPS, CIC

With 25+ years experience in infection prevention, Greene is the Infection Prevention Manager at the University of Rochester Medical Center. She is a past oard member of the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology.

"We really do not support quarantine," - MedPage Today (10-27-2014)

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Tom Frieden, MD, MPH

After serving as an Epidemic Intelligence Service Officer for the Center for Disease Control from 1990 to 2002, Frieden was the NYC Health Commissioner from 2002 to 2009. He’s currently the director of the CDC.

“If we do things that make it very difficult for people to come back, if we turn them into pariahs, instead of recognizing the heroic work they are doing,” - MedPage Today (10-27-2014)

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Virginia Dato, MD

A Postdoctoral Scholar at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Dato is a highly respected doctor that has worked with the Pennsylvania and New Jersey Departments of Health.

"There are diseases you transmit when you have no symptoms; those are the people you need to strictly quarantine." - MedPage Today (10-27-2014)

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Jesse Bump, MPH, PhD

With a Master of Public Health degree from Harvard and his Doctorate from Johns Hopkins, Bump is a Professor in the Department of International Health at Georgetown University, having formerly worked for the World Food Bank and consultant for WHO.

[Quarantines] haven't been used on a wide scale since the pre-World War I era."MedPage Today (10-27-2014)

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 David Pigott, MD

One of the country’s top medical experts on Ebola, Pigott has been practicing medicine for over two decades since earning his MD from Columbia.

“we recommend … they perform voluntary twice-daily temperatures at home, not a mandatory quarantine”CBS Chicago (10-27-2014)

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Anthony Fauci, MD

The recipient of the Lasker Award (considered the highest American honor in medicine) and a Presidential Medal of Freedom (2007) for his work on the HIV/AIDS virus, Fauci has worked for the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases for nearly 50 years. He’s currently the head of the organization.

Fauci wasn’t the only physician expressing doubt about mandatory quarantines for people considered at high risk for Ebola.CBS Chicago (10-27-2014)

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Daniel Bachmann, MD

As an emergency medicine doctor, Bachmann would be dealing with potential Ebola patients first hand in the Emergency Room. He spoke at the American College for Emergency Physicians Scientific Assembly on Ebola recently.

“[Bachmann] said it might not be the best way to deal with the threat of Ebola in the U.S.CBS Chicago (10-27-2014)

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Sophie Delaunay, MBA, MPS

Delaunay is the executive director of Doctors Without Borders, where she has worked for over 20 years. She also has three years’ experience as Program Director of ESTHER, a French government AIDS agency.

We are totally confused by these orders because we have put in place over the past few months protocols that are ... accepted,”Dallas News (10-26-2014)

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Kathryn N. Suh, MD, FRCPC, CIC

Suh is a professor and physician in the Division of Infectious Diseases at the University of Ottawa, where she is also the Associate Director of Infection Prevention and Control. Additionally, she’s the President of the Association for Professionals in Infection Control.

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Alessandro Vespignai, PhD, MD

Vespignai is a Distinguished Professor of Health Sciences, among many other subjects, at Northeastern University.    

“The only way to buy an insurance policy is to defeat the disease in West Africa” – CommonHealth (10-27-2014)

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Michael Klag, MD, MPH, PhD

One of the most respected experts in the country, Klag is the current Dean of Johns Hopkins School of Health, the consensus number one public health school in the country. He earned his Medical Degree from the University of Pennsylvania and his Master of Public Health degree from Johns Hopkins, and his areas of expertise are Epidemiology and Health Policy and Management.

“He said the policy ‘[is] designed for discoursing people from going to help … I think that Christie and Cuomo are probably motivated by concern for people of their states, but they have a responsibility to do what makes sense and is based on knowledge’” Vice News (10-27-2014)

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Lawrence Gostin, J.D.

A former Executive Director of the American Society for Law, Medicine, and Bioethics, Gostin earned his Juris Doctorate from Duke and specializes in public health. He serves a Professor of Law at Georgetown (head Professor of Global Health Law), a Professor of Law and Public Health at Johns Hopkins University, and an adjunct Professor of Public Health at Oxford University.

“The public and politicians understand that you need to attack terrorism at its source, but somehow they fail to understand that is equally and probably more true with infectious diseases.”Washington Post (10-26-2014)

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Arthur Caplan, PhD

The Head of the Division of Medical Ethics at NYU, Caplan formerly served as a Professor of Bioethics at UPenn, University of Pittsburgh, University of Minnesota, and Columbia. He has authored 32 books and over 600 papers in peer-reviewed journals. Discover Magazine named him one of the ten most influential people in science (2008), and he received the Public Service Award from the National Science Foundation earlier this year.

Quarantining those who do not have symptoms is not the way to combat Ebola. In fact it will only make matters worse. Far worse. NBC News (10-26-2014)

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William schaffner, MD

The immediate past-president of the National Foundation for Infectious Disease, Schaffner is a member of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America, and the American Public Health Association. He serves as Professor and Chair of the Department of Preventive Medicine and a Professor of Medicine in the division of infectious diseases at Vanderbilt, in addition to serving as an epidemiologist at the University’s hospital.

"Schaffner also said he saw no need for an automatic 21-day quarantine or isolation period for people arriving from West Africa, not even health care workers. There is no medical reason for it, he said.”New York Times (10-24-2014)

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Mary Travis Bassett, MD, MPH

 With 30+ years in public health, Bassett is the incumbent Commissioner of NYC Department of Health. She earned her undergraduate degree from Harvard, her Medical Degree from Columbia, and her Master of Public Health Degree from the University of Washington. She spent 17 years in Zimbabwe working as an executive for a health center, developing a range of AIDS prevention interventions. Recently, she served as the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation Program Director for the African Health Initiative. She is also an associate editor for the American Journal of Public Health.

“Basset, in a Twitter post, suggested that the new quarantine policy might discourage American doctors and nurses from helping to contain the diseases in Africa”New York Times (10-24-2014)

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Irwin Redlener, MD

Serving as a special advisor to NYC Mayor Bill de Blasio, Redlener was appointed to co-chair the New York State Ready Commission by Andrew Cuomo in 2012. He co-founded the Children’s Health Fund and has been actively involved in charity work. Currently, he’s the Director of the National Center for Disaster Preparedness and a Professor of Health Policy and Management at Columbia University. He was formerly the chairman of the National Health Leadership Council and served as part of the White House Task Force on National Health Care Reform in the 1990’s.

"There is pure science and the protocols that must be put in place based on the science, in terms of what we know and what can come from that”New York Times (10-24-2014)

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From an academic paper, “Ebola and Quarantine”, published by the New England Journal of Medicine, reported in an editorial from Time Magazine:

Jeffery Drazen, MD

An elected member of the American Society for Clinical Investigation and Association of American Physicians, Drazen has worked with the National Institute of Health and was a member of WHO’s Scientific Advisory Group. He’s a distinguished professor at Harvard Medical School and a professor at the Harvard School of Public Health.


Rupa Kanapathipillai, MB, MPH, DTM&H

Kanapathipillai graduated from Columbia with a Master of Public Health degree (concentration in epidemiology).


Edward Campion, MD

A distinguished medical expert, Campion has been in practice for over 40 years.
 

Eric Rubin, MD, PhD

Rubin serves as a Distinguished Professor of Immunology and Infectious Diseases at Harvard and as an associate professor at Columbia University and Johns Hopkins University.


Scott Hammer, MD

A Professor of Public Health (epidemiology) and Distinguished Professor of Medicine at Columbia, Hammer is also the Chief of the Division on Infectious Diseases and Director of Columbia-Rockefeller Center for AIDS research.
         

Lindsey Baden, MD
 
An associate professor at Harvard Medical School, Baden is also the Director of Clinical Research in the Division of Infectious Diseases at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and the Director of Infectious Diseases at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute.

 
Stephen Morrissey, PhD

The managing editor at the New England Journal of Medicine, Morrissey serves on the Council of Science Editors and is also the journal’s representative to the African journals Partnership Project of the National Institute of Health.

 

"21 day quarantines on health care workers returning to the United States...is not scientifically based, is unfair and unwise, and will impede essential efforts to stop these awful outbreaks of Ebola"

"The governors' action is like driving a carpet tack with a sledgehammer: it gets the job done but overall is more destructive than beneficial"

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Mathew Muller, PhD, MD

With a PhD in clinical epidemiology, Muller is the Associate Medical Director of Infection Prevention and Control at St. Michael’s Hospital in Canada. His areas of expertise include infection prevention and control, emerging infections, and influenza.

"I just don't think it needs to be a mandatory quarantine" - CTV News (10-28-2014)

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Gavin Macgregor-Skinner, MSc, MPH, MRCVS

An assistant professor in the Department of Public Health Sciences at Penn State, Macgregor-Skinner has worked in public health leadership positions with United States and international organizations, UN agencies, the private sector, and the military of several different countries. He provided the US government with assistance in prevention and control of avian and pandemic influenza outbreaks. Macgregor-Skinner holds a Master of Public Health in Epidemiology and International Health from Johns Hopkins and a Master of Science in Emerging Infectious and Zoonotic Diseases from the University of London.

"[he] says 'mandatory quarantines ignore science and are complete irrational'" – CT News (10-28-2014)

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Johnathan Lapook, MD

After earning his undergraduate degree with honors from Yale, LaPook received his Medical Degree from Columbia University. He is currently a Professor of Medicine at NYU.

"there should be no debate about whether we treat returning healthcare workers who were there heroically with compassion and respect" - CBS (10-26)

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Jennie L Mayfield, BSN, MPH, CIC 

With 25+ years in infection control, Mayfield is the President of the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology. She was awarded the Advanced Practice Infection Control Professional Award in 2005.

"It's important to be guided by the scientific evidence" - Medscape (10-27)

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Twelve members of [Andrew Cuomo’s AIDS task force] have signed a letter criticizing his Ebola Policies of a mandatory quarantine, from the New York Times (10-27-2014):

Dr. Wafaa El-Sadr, MD, MPH, MPA

Director of the College of Physicians and Surgeons at Columbia, El-Sadr also serves as a Professor of Medicine and a Professor of Epidemiology. She directs HIV prevention, care, and treatment in countries around the world in collaboration with governmental and non-governmental organizations. She earned her degrees from Harvard, Columbia, and the University of Cairo.

 
Paul Cleary, MS, PHD

Dean of the Yale School of Public Health, Cleary also serves as the Director of the Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS and as a Distinguished Professor of Health Policy.

 
Kevin Frost
 
Frost is the Chief Executive of the American Foundation for AIDS
 

Gregg Gonsalves

An HIV/AIDS activist and advocate, Gonsalves is a research scholar in law and a lecturer in law at Yale University. He is the Co-Director of the Global Health Partnership at the school, was a fellow at the Yale School of Public Health from 2011 to 2012, and founded the International Treatment Preparedness Coalition.
 

Peter Staley
 
An HIV/AIDS activist, Staley founded the Treatment Action Group and the education website AIDSmeds.com.

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Ban Ki-Moon, MPA

Ki-Moon is the incumbent secretary-general of United Nations.

"[he] joined the White House, aid organizations and medical experts in opposing several US states' mandatory 21-day quarantine policy" Rappler (10-28-2014)

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Daniel Diekema, MS, MS

The Director of the Division of Infectious Diseases at the University of Iowa, Diekema also serves as the Clinical Professor of Pathology and Internal Medicine-Infectious Diseases at the school.

"the downsides are real" - NBC News

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Jim Yong Kim, MD, PhD

The incumbent director of the World Food Banks, Kim as formerly served as the chair of Global Health and Scoail Science at Harvard, President of Dartmouth university, advisor to the director-general of WHO, director of WHO’s HIV/AIDS Department, and co-founded and directed Partners in Health. He was named one of America’s 25 Best Leaders by US News & World Report in 2005.

"the 'fear factor' was getting 'out of control.' His warning comes amid debate in the US as to how to treat those returning from West Africa"

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Andrew Noymer, PhD, MS

With a Master of Demography and Doctorate of Sociology, Noymer’s areas of expertise are demography, health, ad networks. He is an Associate Professor of Population Health and Disease Protection at the University of California, Irvine.

"Noymer and others on the panel pointed out a simple fact: Ebola is infectious, but not highly contagious" - OCRegister (10-29-14)

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Brandon Brown, PhD, MPH

Director of the Global Health Research, Education, and Transition Program, Brown holds a Master of Public Health in Epidemiology Degree from UCLA and earned his PhD in International Health from Johns Hopkins. His research focuses on infectious diseases in developing countries.

"There is going to be fear and stigma with anything new. We had it with HIV and the gay community...these people should be getting a hero's welcome, but they're not" - OCRegister (10-29-2014)

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Michael Katz, PhD

Katz, the Association Director of Washington National Primate Research Center, also serves as a Professor in the Department of Microbiology at the University of Washington.

"the quality of care is crucial...the quality of care in West Africa is terrible" - LA Times (10-29-2014)

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David Cennimo, MD, FACP, FAAP, AAHIVS

An assistant Professor in medicine-Pediatrics Infectious Diseases, Cennimo is the Program Director of Internal Medicine-Pediatrics at Rutgers University.

"people in the United States are frightened of Ebola for statistically very little good reason" - Infection Control Today (10-28-2014)

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Kent Sepkowitz, MD

A board certified infectious disease specialist, Sepkowitz is the Deputy Physician-in-Chief for Quality and Safety at the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, leading their infection control program.

"Christie and Cuomo are both really smart guys, yet they've decided to ignore science and evidence and decades of careful observations" - News Busters, 10-28-2014

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Jeff Engel, MD

As a former State Epidemiologist and State Health Commissioner in North Carolina, Engel is the Executive Director of Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists.

"Quarantine should be implemented on a case-by-case basis" - PR News Wire (10-28-2014)

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Wendy E. Parmet, JD

A past Board President of Health Law Advocates, Parmet is a leading expert on health, disability, and public law. She is a Distinguished Professor at Northeastern, teaching Public Health Law and co-editing Human Rights ad the Global Economy, an online publication, and Public Law and Legal Theory Paper Series. She has published articles on bioethics, discrimination, health law, and AIDS law.

"if you make people feel as if they will be stigmatized and outcast and scapegoated, they're not going to come forward the next time someone gets sick, and that would be a disaster" - National Geographic (10-28-2014)

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George Risi, MD, MS

A former infectious disease clinical consultant to NIH and NIAID, Risi, a Master of Immunology of Infectious Diseases, serves as an Assistant Professor of Medicine at the University of Washington, having previously taught at the University of Utah and Louisiana State University. His areas of expertise are research, vaccines and vaccine preventable diseases, and travel related index.

"No one's going to want to go over there if they have to spend 21 days in some remote hotel in New Jersey just because you've been sleeping" - National Geographic, (10-28-2014)

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Kenneth Sherrill, PhD

A retired Professor of Political Science at Hunter College, Sherrill, whose research interested include public opinion and American Politics, authored the book “What Political Science is Missing about AIDS”, in 1992.

"history isn't kind to politicians who take short term advantage out of public health emergencies" - Troy Record, 10-28-2014

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Josh Mugele, MD

An emergency room doctor, Mugele has worked first hand with Ebola in West Africa, and is an assistant Professor of Clinical Emergency Medicine at the University of Arizona.

"I worry that it's going to affect people's willingness to travel to Africa and take care of those patients" MedScape - 10-28-2014

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David Fidler, JD, M.Phil, BCL

One of the world’s leading experts on international law and global health, Fidler has been a legal consultant to World Bank, WHO, the CDC, US Joint Forces Command, US Department of State, and US Department of Defense, among many other organizations.

"We have not seen for decades and decades the state or federal government say a whole category if going to be subjected to quarantines" - Daily Journal, 10-28-2014

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Daniel Drezner, MA, PhD

A professor in International Politics from Stanford, Drezner, who has a PhD in Political Science from Stanford, is a national renowned expert on international affairs.

"Let's be clear - Cuomo and Christie acted in the interest of being perceived as 'doing something' highly visible even those actions will not make anyone safer" BBC, 10-28-2014